India Opens Dedicated Green-Methanol Bunkering Infrastructure at V.O. Chidambaranar Port

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V.O. Chidambaranar Port in Thoothukudi has inaugurated a dedicated Green Methanol Bunkering and Refuelling Facility built around two 750-cubic-metre storage tanks and approximately 2.8 kilometres of pipeline connecting the installation directly to the port's oil jetty. The 1,500-m³ facility cost ₹38.12 crore and was inaugurated on October 11 as part of eight port projects totaling ₹753.68 crore, or about $78 million. At the same event, the port moved ahead with a separate ₹81.33-crore, 3-MW green-hydrogen manufacturing and refuelling station. The methanol installation marks a shift from pilot planning toward permanent alternative-fuel infrastructure at a port positioned directly on the Asia-Europe East-West shipping corridor.

Alternative-Fuel Bunkering | India | October 2026

India Has Put 1,500 m³ of Dedicated Methanol Storage Beside an Oil Jetty

The significance is physical rather than conceptual: tanks, transfer pipeline and berth connection are now in place for marine methanol bunkering at one of India's major East Coast ports.

2 × 750 m³ Methanol Storage

Two dedicated tanks provide 1,500 cubic metres of total installed storage capacity.

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2.8 km Transfer Pipeline

Dedicated pipeline connects the storage installation with the port's oil-jetty area.

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Ship Bunkering Interface

The infrastructure creates a fixed pathway for delivering methanol from shoreside storage to vessels.

The Methanol Project Grew From Pilot to Dedicated Infrastructure

SEPTEMBER 2025 750 m³ Pilot Announced

India's shipping ministry announced a 750-m³ pilot green-methanol bunkering and refuelling project at VOC Port.

APRIL 2026 Capacity Listed as 2 × 750 m³

A parliamentary update officially described the project as two 750-m³ storage units, doubling the originally announced capacity.

OCTOBER 11, 2026 Facility Inaugurated

The two-tank installation and 2.8-km jetty pipeline entered the port's completed infrastructure portfolio.

The Wider Green-Fuel Stack at VOC Port

1,500 m³ Methanol Storage

Dedicated bunkering inventory connected to marine infrastructure.

3 MW Green Hydrogen

New production and refuelling station now moving into development.

205.72 acres Fuel-Production Land

Port land has been allocated for green hydrogen and green ammonia projects.

2 MW New Solar Plant

Renewable generation was included in the latest infrastructure package.

Fuel-label distinction: the facility is officially called the Green Methanol Bunkering and Refuelling Facility, but installing methanol tanks does not by itself make every tonne of methanol supplied there low-carbon. Lifecycle emissions depend on how the methanol is produced and certified.

VOC Port Is Building More Than a Bunker Tank

The individual projects now connect storage, renewable electricity, hydrogen production, industrial land and international corridor positioning.

Infrastructure Scale Status Investment Marine / Port Role Key Constraint Still Remaining
Methanol Bunkering 2 × 750 m³ tanks + ~2.8 km pipeline Inaugurated ₹38.12 crore Dedicated shoreside storage and transfer infrastructure for methanol bunkering at the oil jetty. Reliable supply of certified low-GHG methanol at competitive marine-fuel prices.
Green Hydrogen Station 3 MW Foundation Laid ₹81.33 crore Production and refuelling infrastructure, initially oriented toward port mobility and operating equipment. Marine hydrogen bunkering would require separate vessel, storage and safety infrastructure.
Green H₂ / Ammonia Industrial Land 205.72 acres Allocated Developer-led Creates space for future production, storage and export projects adjacent to the port. Final investment decisions, offtake contracts and export infrastructure.
Solar Plant 2 MW Inaugurated ₹9.80 crore Adds renewable electricity to the port's energy system and wider decarbonisation program. Scale remains small compared with energy demand from future large hydrogen-production projects.
Berth No. 7 Container Terminal 420,000 TEU/year Foundation Laid ₹517.19 crore Expands container traffic and creates additional potential demand from alternative-fuel containerships. Terminal construction and securing services from relevant shipping lines.
Green Shipping Corridor Positioning India–Europe / Indian coastal routes Development Multi-party Links fuel infrastructure with actual shipping services rather than treating the fuel project as an isolated port investment. Anchor operators, fuel offtake agreements, certification and corridor economics.
Indian Fuel Production

Green hydrogen, e-methanol and other low-GHG fuel projects create potential domestic supply.

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VOC Port

Bunkering, storage and handling infrastructure positioned on a major East-West shipping lane.

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Europe-Connected Fleet

Ships serving EU trades face increasingly stringent lifecycle fuel-GHG requirements under FuelEU Maritime.

Ship Demand Exists

DNV reported more than 450 methanol-capable vessels in operation or on order by late 2025, creating a growing global fleet that requires reliable bunkering locations.

Methanol Is Easier to Store Than Cryogenic Fuels

It is liquid at ambient temperature and pressure, which allows conventional tank-and-pipeline infrastructure to be adapted more readily than LNG or liquid hydrogen systems.

The Bottleneck Is Increasingly the Molecule

Conventional methanol infrastructure is technically mature. The harder challenge is producing enough low-GHG methanol at a price shipowners can use economically.

What Can 1,500 m³ of Methanol Storage Actually Support?

Model the number of vessel bunkering events possible from one storage turnover and compare the stored energy with an equivalent volume of marine gasoil.

Usable Methanol Volume 1,350 m³
Full Vessel Bunkers / Turnover 4
Monthly Methanol Throughput 5,400 m³
Monthly Full Bunker Events 18

Energy Content Comparison

1,500 m³ Methanol
23,700 GJ
MGO Equivalent
648 m³
Important: storage capacity is not the same as annual bunkering throughput. Actual throughput depends on methanol deliveries into the terminal, pump and pipeline rates, tank operating limits, safety procedures, vessel schedules and fuel availability. The energy comparison uses approximately 15.8 GJ/m³ for methanol and 36.6 GJ/m³ for marine gasoil.
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