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A Second Shipping Chokepoint Is Heating Up: Houthis Advance Toward Bab el-Mandeb

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Saudi Arabia's military coalition said on October 27, 2026, that it intercepted three Houthi ballistic missiles targeting the kingdom's Eastern Region and four drones heading toward southern Saudi Arabia, marking another escalation in the renewed war in Yemen. The attacks follow a September Houthi offensive that captured territory along Yemen's Red Sea coast and threatened the strategically important Bab el-Mandeb Strait, followed by a Saudi-backed counteroffensive in early October. The fighting has effectively ended the relative calm established by the 2022 truce and raised new concerns for commercial shipping as the Strait of Hormuz remains severely disrupted. No new merchant-vessel strike at Bab el-Mandeb was confirmed in the October 27 Reuters report.

ShipUniverse | October 27, 2026 | Maritime Security

Two Chokepoints. One Escalating Shipping Crisis.

Hormuz lost much of its oil traffic while the southern Red Sea absorbed additional flows. Renewed warfare near Bab el-Mandeb now threatens the reliability of that alternative transportation network.

7 Reported Interceptions
Saudi Arabia Reports Overnight Missile and Drone Attacks

The Saudi-led coalition says it destroyed three Houthi ballistic missiles directed toward the Eastern Region and four drones headed south. The announcement concerns attacks on Saudi Arabia, not seven strikes against merchant vessels.

The Oil Flow Reversal
U.S. EIA estimated oil and petroleum liquids traffic. Figures are million barrels per day, comparing Q4 2025 with Q2 2026. Common 25 mb/d chart scale.
CHOKEPOINT 01 / PERSIAN GULF Strait of Hormuz
Q4 2025 21.6
Q2 2026 4.9
-77.3% Oil Traffic A reduction of 16.7 million barrels per day between the two reporting quarters.
CHOKEPOINT 02 / SOUTHERN RED SEA Bab el-Mandeb
Q4 2025 5.4
Q2 2026 8.1
+50.0% Oil Traffic An increase of 2.7 million barrels per day. This is not a one-for-one transfer of lost Hormuz traffic.
The Saudi Export Bypass
The East-West Pipeline moves Saudi crude to Yanbu, avoiding Hormuz. Its marine outlet then depends on the destination and route chosen.
Oil Fields Saudi Eastern Province
›
Pipeline East-West / Petroline
›
Yanbu Red Sea crude export hub
Northern Outlet Toward Suez, SUMED and Mediterranean destinations. Does not require Bab el-Mandeb passage.
Southern Outlet Toward Bab el-Mandeb and Indian Ocean markets, including oil buyers in Asia.
Saudi Pipeline / Oct. 6 5.8M b/d

Saudi energy minister's reported East-West Pipeline throughput after restoration. Not all throughput represents exported crude.

August 2026 2 Tankers

U.S. MARAD reported that AMZAN and DAISY were struck by Houthi missiles near Yanbu.

October 4, 2026 Near Miss

UKMTO reported explosions near a tanker south of Mokha. Attribution remained under investigation.

The critical distinction: The October 27 missile and drone interceptions show renewed regional warfare. Existing maritime attacks, threats and navigation advisories demonstrate a separate shipping risk. They should not be presented as one incident or as proof that Bab el-Mandeb has closed.
ShipUniverse | Strategic Route Comparison

When One Bypass Leads Toward Another Threat

The five pathways below are not interchangeable. Origins, destinations, vessel sizes and terminal access determine which maritime risks can actually be bypassed and which require additional infrastructure.

The Route Exposure Matrix
Compare the practical choices for crude oil and international cargo. Scroll horizontally for the complete route analysis.
Route Physical Path Chokepoint Exposure Commercial Advantage Binding Constraint Assessment
01. Gulf Crude Exports Eastern Saudi ports and other Gulf exporters Persian Gulf → Strait of Hormuz → Arabian Sea → destination. Hormuz is unavoidable for cargoes loaded inside the Gulf without a bypass connection. Direct export from established Gulf infrastructure without additional overland diversion. Iranian maritime threats, ship availability, security arrangements and insurance. Severe Threat Environment
02. Yanbu to Asia / South Saudi crude carried across the peninsula East-West Pipeline → Yanbu → Bab el-Mandeb → Indian Ocean. Bypasses Hormuz but uses the southern Red Sea exit. Moves Saudi oil directly toward Asian destinations without the long northern alternative. Houthi maritime threats, especially against Saudi-linked ships, and willingness of owners to transit. Southern Exit Exposed
03. Yanbu to Asia / North Alternative for eastbound oil Yanbu → Suez or SUMED → Mediterranean → Gibraltar → Cape of Good Hope → Asia. Avoids Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb, subject to Suez/SUMED routing and vessel limitations. Provides a way to maintain some eastbound crude exports even when the southern exit is avoided. Longer voyage, vessel draft, lightering or terminal transfer, extra tanker days and cost. Long-Distance Bypass
04. Yanbu to Europe Mediterranean-bound Saudi crude East-West Pipeline → Yanbu → Suez/SUMED → Mediterranean or European delivery system. Avoids both Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb on this path. Direct northern outlet for suitable European-bound crude and products. Cargo destination, Suez transit limits, SUMED availability and receiving-terminal requirements. Northern Outlet
05. Asia-Europe Containers Ocean liner network Asia → Indian Ocean → Cape of Good Hope → Atlantic → Europe. Avoids Bab el-Mandeb and Suez. Does not inherently involve Hormuz unless the service calls inside the Persian Gulf. Bypasses Red Sea security exposure and associated transit uncertainty. Longer sailing distance, fuel consumption, schedule recovery, equipment cycles and vessel needs. Established Diversion
Route comparisons are qualitative. Voyage distances, port restrictions, vessel drafts, actual costs and transit permissions are cargo-specific. The Suez/SUMED route is not an unrestricted substitute for every laden tanker.
How the Maritime Threat Rebuilt
July 20
Saudi-Linked Shipping Threatened

MARAD records a Houthi declaration of a blockade targeting Saudi-affiliated ships through Bab el-Mandeb.

August 24
Commercial Tankers Reportedly Hit

MARAD identifies AMZAN and DAISY as tankers reportedly struck by Houthi missiles off Saudi Arabia's Yanbu coast.

September 10–11
Houthi Coastal Advance

Houthi forces seized Mokha and advanced toward islands and coastal positions near the international waterway.

September 23
Updated U.S. Shipping Advisory

MARAD Advisory 2026-013 identifies renewed attacks, territorial advances and elevated exposure for several vessel-association categories.

October 4–5
Near-Vessel Explosions and Counteroffensive

UKMTO reported explosions close to a tanker south of Mokha on October 4. AP reported the following day that Saudi-backed forces recaptured several positions near the strait.

October 27
Saudi Coalition Reports Seven Interceptions

Three ballistic missiles and four drones reportedly destroyed as renewed Saudi-Houthi hostilities continue. Reuters did not report a new merchant-vessel strike as part of this event.

Evidence Already on Record

Earlier Houthi attacks on merchant shipping, the September coastal offensive, the October counteroffensive, ongoing official maritime advisories and today's Saudi interception claims.

What Has Not Been Established

A complete closure of Bab el-Mandeb, the exact current control of every coastal position, an October 27 merchant-ship hit, or a new universal prohibition on commercial navigation through the strait.

ShipUniverse Interactive Maritime Intelligence Tool

The Two-Chokepoint Oil Exposure Test

If Saudi crude bypasses Hormuz through Yanbu but avoids Bab el-Mandeb on the way to Asia, how many extra tanker-days are required, how much freight cost is added, and how much cargo might exceed the capacity of an assumed northern alternative?

1. Model the Crude Export Flow
The modeled market is specifically Asia-bound crude departing Yanbu, not total East-West Pipeline throughput or all Bab el-Mandeb traffic. Change the assumptions to test alternative routing and capacity constraints.
Illustrative daily export volume, not verified live data
Portion planned for the northern alternative
User assumption for available route capacity
Duration of the modeled operating pattern
Illustrative Suez/SUMED and Cape route increment
Example tanker parcel, not a vessel capacity limit
Where Does the Modeled Oil Go?

Cargo allocation across direct southern shipments, completed northern diversions and volume exceeding assumed alternative capacity.

Southern Passage 0.80M
Northern Bypass 1.20M
Volume Above Capacity 0.00M
All three volume figures are million barrels per day. Unaccommodated cargo is a modeled capacity gap, not a confirmed physical loss or export cancellation.
2. Price the Longer Route
Enter illustrative tanker hire, bunker consumption, bunker price and transfer or other additional costs. All financial results are USD.
Vessel hire, excluding bunkers
Modeled additional sailing days
Assumed fuel procurement cost
Can include transfers and other route fees
Used only for cargo value exposure
Oil Moving Through Northern Alternative 36.0M bbl

Modeled total diverted barrels over the selected period.

Cargo Above Assumed Northern Capacity 0.0M bbl

Volume that cannot follow the selected allocation.

Additional Tanker-Days 756

Extra tanker employment across diverted shipments.

Added Freight and Route Cost $76.3M

Incremental cost versus the modeled southern passage.

Added Cost per Diverted Barrel $2.12

Incremental transport cost, not crude price inflation.

Extra Tanker Fleet Equivalent 25.2

Additional occupied tanker capacity in vessel equivalents.

The Route Can Move the Volume, at Higher Cost

The selected scenario creates additional tanker employment and freight cost. All outputs are illustrative rather than market forecasts.

Method and assumptions: Southern volume = modeled Asia-bound flow × share not diverted. Northern requested volume = flow × avoidance percentage. Northern achieved volume = the smaller of requested volume and assumed northern capacity. The difference is the unaccommodated modeled volume. Extra tanker-days = diverted barrels / parcel size × additional voyage days. Additional freight cost = diverted cargo equivalents × [extra days × (daily hire + daily bunker burn × bunker price) + extra fees per cargo]. Fleet equivalent = added tanker-days / scenario days. Cargo valuation of unaccommodated barrels is not treated as a financial loss. This tool assumes spare terminal, Suez/SUMED, loading and receiving capacity within the entered northern limit. It does not independently verify those capacities, nor does it certify navigability, tanker suitability, cargo transfers, schedule reliability or actual charter rates. The modeled added cost measures diversion relative to a hypothetical direct southern route; it is not necessarily a newly incurred cost in October, since significant northern diversions were already underway earlier in 2026.
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By the ShipUniverse Editorial Team — About Us | Contact


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