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Canada has committed C$11.3 billion before tax to design and build six new Canadian Coast Guard Program Icebreakers at Chantier Davie in Lévis, Québec, in the largest shipbuilding contract ever awarded in the province. The fixed-price contract was announced August 24, with construction of the first vessel scheduled to begin in 2027, first delivery targeted for 2032 and the complete six-ship fleet expected in service by 2038. The ships will replace aging heavy and medium icebreakers working the St. Lawrence, Great Lakes and Atlantic during winter and deploying into the Arctic during summer. They will be Polar Class 3 vessels, capable of maintaining 3 knots through 1.4 metres of ice, with a planned 20,000-nautical-mile range, helicopter capability and accommodation for as many as 68 crew and mission personnel. Ottawa estimates the construction phase will support nearly 5,000 jobs and contribute almost C$650 million annually to Canadian GDP.
Operator Impact Snapshot
Canada's latest award turns a long-planned six-ship icebreaker program into one of the largest active government shipbuilding packages in North America.
Design-and-build contract value before taxes and the largest shipbuilding award in Québec history.
Davie says the fixed-price approach gives it greater delivery risk while repeat construction creates a learning-curve opportunity.
The vessels are designed for demanding seasonal Arctic operations plus winter work farther south.
Long endurance supports remote Arctic missions, community resupply, science and extended patrol requirements.
Construction begins in 2027, leaving several years in which Canada's legacy icebreakers still require continued maintenance.
Canada's Icebreaker Procurement Stack
The new C$11.3 billion award is one layer of a much larger Coast Guard recapitalization stretching from moderate-ice workhorses to year-round High Arctic ships.
| Fleet Program | Ships / Builder | Cost & Schedule | Ice / Vessel Capability | Primary Operating Role | Procurement Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Program Icebreakers |
NEW AWARD 6 Ships Chantier Davie Lévis, Québec |
C$11.3B
Fixed-price design-and-build contract before tax. Construction: 2027 First ship: 2032 Fleet complete: 2038 |
Polar Class 3. 1.4 m ice at 3 knots. 110–120 m length. <23.8 m beam. 20,000 nm range at 11 knots. Medium helicopter capability. |
Winter icebreaking in Atlantic Canada, St. Lawrence and Great Lakes plus summer Arctic deployments, SAR, resupply, environmental response, science and navigation support. | Repeat construction of six high-specification ships creates a long production run for Canadian steel, propulsion, electrical, automation, deck systems, bridge equipment and lifecycle suppliers. |
| Davie Polar Max |
HEAVY POLAR 1 Ship Davie / Helsinki Shipyard hybrid build. |
C$3.25B
Construction contract before tax. Hull construction began in Finland in 2025. Canadian production underway. Target delivery: 2030. |
Much larger and more powerful polar capability than the Program Icebreaker class, intended for sustained year-round northern operations. | High Arctic presence, heavy icebreaking, sovereignty, scientific missions, resupply and emergency response. | Demonstrates the Canada-Finland industrial model being developed through the ICE Pact. |
| Seaspan Polar Icebreaker |
HEAVY POLAR 1 Ship Seaspan Vancouver Shipyards. |
C$3.15B
Construction contract before tax. Full-rate construction began in 2025. Target delivery: 2032. |
Polar Class 2. 158.2 m length. 46 MW installed power. 2.5 m ice at 3 knots. 270-day Arctic endurance. |
Canada's most demanding year-round Arctic missions and operations at higher latitudes. | A specialized propulsion, electrical, ice-class hull and mission-system procurement at the upper end of Coast Guard ship complexity. |
| Multi-Purpose Icebreakers |
LARGEST FLEET Up to 16 Seaspan Vancouver Shipyards. |
C$14.2B
Current project-budget estimate before taxes. First vessel currently targeted for 2030. |
Moderate-ice capability with multi-mission equipment rather than the heavier PC3 / PC2 roles above. | Icebreaking, flood control, navigation aids, SAR, emergency response, towing and security/protection missions. | Potentially the largest numerical Coast Guard icebreaker production program, with broad opportunities across standardized equipment packages and fleet support. |
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