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China’s Giant Shipyard Comeback with Two 300,000-DWT Docks and a Growing Global Capacity Race

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China Merchants Group is moving to restore large-scale shipbuilding capacity at Quanzhou Shipyard in Fujian province following a strategic cooperation agreement with the Quanzhou municipal government. The agreement was signed November 2, 2026, announced by China Merchants on November 3, and drew renewed international attention on November 10–11. The shipyard occupies approximately 134 hectares in Hui'an County, has 3.6 kilometers of waterfront and includes two large drydocks designed to accommodate vessels in the 300,000-deadweight-tonne class. China Merchants chairman Miao Jianmin inspected the facilities and called for an orderly resumption of production. Financial terms, final ownership arrangements and a timetable for restarting large-scale newbuilding have not been disclosed.

ShipUniverse | China Shipbuilding Capacity

Two Giant Drydocks.
A Decade-Old Shipbuilding Gap.
A New Revival Plan.

China Merchants Group and the Quanzhou government have signed a strategic cooperation agreement covering shipbuilding and repair. The proposed revival involves one of Fujian's largest existing shipyard sites.
REPAIR OPERATIONS ACTIVENEWBUILDING RESTART PROPOSEDAGREEMENT SIGNED NOV 2, 2026
134 haApproximate industrial site area in Hui'an County
3.6 kmPublished waterfront and coastline length
2 × 300kMajor drydocks rated for 300,000-DWT-class ships
2023Year ship repair activity was officially restarted

Quanzhou Shipyard / Douwei Port Area

Schematic illustration of the two large drydocks and associated infrastructure. Not a scaled engineering drawing or a current occupancy map.

MEIZHOU BAY WATERFRONT | APPROXIMATELY 3.6 KM
DRYDOCK 01300,000-DWT-class vessel
DRYDOCK 02300,000-DWT-class vessel
13Large outdoor cranes
55Workshop cranes
7Built or partly built quays
Physical figures from Quanzhou's 2023 state-assets disclosure. A dock's vessel-size rating does not establish its readiness for newbuilding, annual output or maximum compensated gross tonnage.
ALREADY OCCURRING Ship repair

Quanzhou restarted repair work in September 2023 through local partners. The site has received research ships, offshore vessels, barges and bulk carriers for maintenance and related work.

NOT YET VERIFIED AS OPERATING Large newbuilding

China Merchants has called for the restoration of shipyard capacity. No verified production date, first newbuilding order, annual CGT target or final controlling stake has been published.

Four turning points in the yard's history

DEC 2019Original shipyard company enters bankruptcy liquidation
JAN 2021Quanzhou state-owned group acquires the bankrupt yard's assets
SEP 2023Repair operations officially resume following reorganization
NOV 2, 2026China Merchants and Quanzhou sign broader strategic cooperation framework
Reporting boundary: The strategic cooperation agreement is confirmed. A completed China Merchants takeover, an operational 300,000-DWT newbuilding program and a quantified addition to China's annual shipbuilding output are not established by the disclosures reviewed.
ShipUniverse / Industrial Capacity Investigation

China Is Adding Shipyards.
But Can the Market Absorb Them?

Quanzhou's redevelopment builds on real repair operations, resolved land-title problems and existing drydocks. The proposed shipbuilding expansion joins a wider capacity race occurring against a record global orderbook.
38.18 haReclaimed land accepted in an April 2025 official proceeding
109Repair jobs received by the yard, reported by May 2026
68%Chinese share of the global newbuilding orderbook, Clarksons
~225Worldwide shipyard expansion projects tracked by Clarksons
Quanzhou revival: the regulatory and operational evidence Scroll horizontally using either bar
Date / topicEvidence statusWhat government or company records establishRemaining uncertaintyBusiness significance
January 2021
Bankrupt asset purchase
COMPLETEDQuanzhou Jiaofa-affiliated interests bought the original shipyard's bankrupt asset package at auction.Does not establish China Merchants as the current final owner.Transferred an idle industrial site into local state ownership.
September 2023
Repair restart
OPERATINGQuanzhou officially announced resumption of ship repair with local repair-industry participation.Repair activity is not proof of new vessel construction.Established an operating industrial activity before the new cooperation agreement.
April–June 2025
Land / sea registration
RESOLVEDAuthorities accepted 38.18 hectares of completed reclaimed land and corrected overlapping land- and sea-use registrations.Separate shoreline and construction permissions are not necessarily covered by this resolution.Reduced a material historical land-title obstacle.
April 2026
Production / shoreline approvals
DOCUMENTED AS PENDING THENFujian transport authorities described ongoing work on capacity recognition and approval for dock and quay shorelines.Current completion of every approval has not been independently established from later public documents.Demonstrates why installed docks are not automatically available for newbuilding.
May 2026
Repair operations
ACTIVITY REPORTEDIndustry reporting citing Quanzhou Jiaofa counted 109 vessel repair jobs and more than RMB300 million in cumulative production value.Does not reveal a contracted newbuilding orderbook or operating profit.Provides evidence of a partially revived business, rather than an empty site.
November 2, 2026
China Merchants agreement
FRAMEWORK SIGNEDChina Merchants and Quanzhou signed strategic cooperation covering ship construction, repair and other economic activities.Equity stake, cash investment, product mix, output target and first delivery date not disclosed.Potential pathway from repair-focused recovery to major newbuilding capacity.
Evidence: Quanzhou municipal government, its natural-resources and state-assets departments, Fujian transport department, China Merchants and industry reporting citing Jiaofa. The April 2026 permit status is historical; the table does not claim it remains unchanged today.
QINGDAO

Merchant Ships

China Merchants secured a controlling stake in the former Yangfan yard in 2025 and relaunched it for conventional merchant-vessel construction.

CONTROL REPORTED
NANJING

Chemical Tankers

The former Dongze facility was restructured into China Merchants' Nanjing network, specializing in stainless-steel chemical tankers.

PRODUCTION ACTIVE
WUHAN / QINGSHAN

Feeder Vessels

Shipbuilding restarted in 2026. By July the yard reportedly held contracts for more than 20 ships worth approximately RMB4.7 billion.

NEWBUILDING RESTARTED
QUANZHOU / FUJIAN

Large Docks

Two 300,000-DWT-class docks and a working repair operation are the foundation of the new strategic cooperation framework.

NEWBUILDING PLAN PENDING

China's 2028 schedule exceeds demonstrated annual capacity

Danish Ship Finance estimated 45 million CGT scheduled for China in 2028, compared with 32 million CGT of demonstrated annual yard capacity. This is a scheduled-workload comparison, not a forecast that 45 million CGT will actually be delivered.

Scheduled deliveries / existing annual capacity~141%
Demonstrated annual capacity Scheduled work above that level

A reopened yard could add usable production capacity over time, but its annual contribution cannot be determined from drydock dimensions alone. Delays, shifts between yards and further expansion also affect the national balance.

GLOBAL NEWBUILDING BACKLOG226.1M CGT

Clarksons' late-October record assessment, valued at approximately $700 billion worldwide. The 68% Chinese share is measured against this orderbook, not against current worldwide yard capacity.

CHINA'S EXPANSION CONCENTRATIONOver 75%

China's reported share of approximately 225 shipyard expansion projects tracked worldwide. A project count does not establish how much new annual CGT output will result.

CGT versus DWT: Compensated gross tonnage is a workload measure used in shipbuilding comparisons. Deadweight tonnes describe carrying capability. A drydock rated for a 300,000-DWT ship cannot be converted directly into 300,000 CGT of production.
ShipUniverse Interactive Tool / Shipyard Restart Economics

Can Two Old Drydocks
Become a Profitable New
Shipbuilding Business?

Estimate newbuilding production, restart investment returns and the contribution of a revived yard to China's capacity gap. Every result is a scenario, not an announced plan for Quanzhou.
Quanzhou major drydocks2
China 2028 scheduled output45M CGT
China demonstrated annual capacity32M CGT
QUICK SCENARIOS
INPUT MODE

Newbuilding restart assumptions

Simple mode contains eight inputs. Advanced assumptions remain available but hidden until requested.

1 dock
02 docks
Assume other docks remain in repair or unavailable. No official allocation has been disclosed.
14 months
6 months30 months
Illustrative dock-occupation period, not necessarily the entire ship construction lead time.
80%
40%100%
$125M
$40M$250M per vessel
82%
65%98% of sales
Includes assumed direct production and variable construction costs, before fixed annual overhead.
$12M
$2M$50M per year
$100M
$20M$500M
10 years
5 years15 years
Modeled project net present value Calculating

Illustrative future annual operating contributions, discounted over the selected horizon, less hypothetical restart investment.

HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT MODEL
Steady-state newbuilding output0.69/yr

Long-run average vessels per year, not actual scheduled whole-ship deliveries.

Steady-state annual CGT addition19.2k

Modeled output using the assumed CGT workload per ship.

Steady-state newbuilding sales$85.7M

Ship completion equivalents multiplied by assumed contract value.

Simple capital paybackNot reached

First point at which modeled cumulative undiscounted operating contributions recover capex.

Annual operating contribution$8.4M

At full output, before financing, taxes, sustaining capex and working capital.

Share of China's 2028 capacity gap0.15%

Modeled annual CGT as a fraction of the 13M CGT schedule-capacity difference.

Steady-state operating economics

Illustrative newbuilding revenue$85.7M
Direct newbuilding construction costs$70.3M
Fixed annual overhead$12.0M
Existing repair contribution assumption$5.0M
Annual operating contribution$8.4M
Newbuilding revenue$85.7M
Direct construction cost$70.3M
Operating contribution, if positive$8.4M

Illustrative yearly operating contributions

Years 1–6 and the final model year, showing the effect of startup ramp and later demand assumptions. Negative values are shown in orange.

National scale comparison

China's estimated 2028 scheduled output45.0M CGT
China's demonstrated annual yard capacity32.0M CGT
Difference before further expansion / slippage13.0M CGT
This yard's modeled full annual addition19,200 CGT
Illustrative portion of national gap covered0.15%
The completed agreement provides no published Quanzhou newbuilding capacity, investment budget or production schedule. The model estimates possible output using adjustable assumptions.

Methodology, data boundary and limitations

Full-rate annual vessel equivalents = active newbuilding docks × 12 ÷ months occupied per vessel × productive availability. This estimates a continuous average. It does not schedule actual hulls or confirm that both 300,000-DWT docks are certified and equipped for new ship construction.

Annual CGT = vessel equivalents × assumed CGT per ship. CGT is a compensated construction-work measure. It must not be equated with vessel DWT, the physical size class of the drydocks or annual repair throughput.

Annual contribution = newbuilding sales × (1 − direct construction cost %) − fixed overhead + assumed repair contribution. The yearly calculation applies a selected startup ramp and a possible reduction in newbuilding utilization beginning Year 4. Repair contribution and overhead remain constant under this simplified model.

NPV = − upfront restart capex + sum of annual operating contributions / (1 + discount rate)^year. The simple payback measure uses cumulative undiscounted annual contribution. Negative contributions are included. This is a preliminary sensitivity calculation, not a complete shipyard project-finance model.

Financial results exclude working-capital requirements, customer advance payments, capitalized construction costs, taxes, debt funding, interest, depreciation, ongoing sustaining capex, terminal value and shipbuilding contract milestone timing. Real financial returns could differ substantially. The assumed repair contribution is not derived from the reported RMB300 million cumulative repair output, which is a production-value figure, not operating profit.

Source boundary: The two 300,000-DWT-class docks are published site characteristics. China's 45M CGT scheduled 2028 deliveries and 32M annual capacity are industry-level estimates. No actual investment amount, CGT target, newbuilding vessel program or restart date has been announced for Quanzhou in the materials reviewed.

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By the ShipUniverse Editorial Team — About Us | Contact


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