SHIPUNIVERSE
Maritime Intelligence, Tools & Live Industry Radars

One place for live maritime intelligence, practical decision tools, industry events and focused reporting.

17Live Radars 303Maritime Tools
24/7Intelligence Focus
GlobalIndustry Coverage
RADARS
TOOLS
All Tools
Latest 20
Open to load latest items…
NEWS
All News
Latest 20
Open to load latest items…
REPORTS
All Reports
Latest 20
Open to load latest items…
TECH
All Tech
Latest 20
Open to load latest items…
CRUISE
All Cruise
Latest 20
Open to load latest items…
NAVAL
All Naval
Latest 20
Open to load latest items…
SHIPUNIVERSE REPORTING

Reports, news and industry coverage

Full analysis in the ShipUniverse intelligence layout.

← Back to latest posts ShipUniverse / NEWS

Mobile’s $425 Million Deepwater Upgrade Hits a 46-Foot Bottleneck Near Key Cargo Terminals

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly →

The U.S. Coast Guard has reported a 46-foot vessel draft limit in the South Turning Basin at the Port of Mobile, following recent U.S. Army Corps of Engineers soundings that identified shoaling near the McDuffie, APM Terminals and Pinto Island waterfront areas. The restriction was reported November 2, 2026, and published in the Coast Guard's District 8 Gulf Local Notice to Mariners 44/2026. It applies to vessels turning in that basin, rather than the entire Mobile Ship Channel, which reached its authorized 50-foot depth on October 3, 2025. The Coast Guard said the Army Corps would provide dredging updates as information becomes available, without announcing a restoration date.

ShipUniverse | Port Disruption Intelligence | November 2026

The Channel Is 50 Feet. The Turning Limit Is 46.

Recent Army Corps soundings led to a Coast Guard navigation warning for vessels turning near Mobile's McDuffie, APM and Pinto Island waterfront areas. The restriction is localized, not port-wide.

Modernization Project $425M

Reported total project investment

Authorized Main Channel Depth 50 ft

Completed October 3, 2025

South Turning Basin Draft Limit 46 ft

Notice reported November 2, 2026

Identified Cause Shoaling

Reduced depth found in recent soundings

Two Different Navigation Conditions

The published 50-foot channel depth is a project dimension. The 46-foot notice is a vessel draft restriction for a specific turning maneuver.

MOBILE SHIP CHANNEL 50 ft Authorized channel depth

The federal deepening project opened a deeper route for commercial ship transits. Different harbor reaches and berths may have their own maintained depths and navigation conditions.

SOUTH TURNING BASIN 46 ft Reported maximum vessel draft when turning

USACE soundings found localized reduced depth. The Coast Guard notice establishes a 46-foot vessel draft limit for ships that need to turn in this basin.

Why a Turning Area Can Become the Constraint

Conceptual operational comparison. The drawings are not hydrographic profiles, bathymetric charts or depictions of Mobile's actual turning-basin dimensions.

MAIN CHANNEL TRANSIT
DEEPNED ACCESS ROUTE
A deep main channel allows navigation along the channel where the ship meets all applicable conditions.
SOUTH TURNING BASIN
LOCALIZED TURNING LIMIT
A vessel required to swing or turn inside a shallower basin can face a lower permissible draft than its approach route.
Navigation warning: Do not interpret 46 feet as the basin's measured water depth or add an assumed tide to it. The notice specifically gives a vessel draft limitation. Actual voyage and maneuver approval requires current surveys, pilot instructions and applicable authority.
What the Port Reported Before the Restriction

Figures from the Alabama Port Authority's October 13, 2026 first-anniversary release.

First-Year Deep-Draft Transits 168

Vessels with recorded drafts greater than 45 feet. Not a count of ships affected by the basin restriction.

FY2026 Authority Revenue $245M

Approximately, up more than 20% year over year; not revenue from channel deepening alone.

First Deep-Draft Departure 48.4 ft

SAKIZAWA POWER sailed from McDuffie in October 2025. Its historical turning maneuver was not specified.

Confirmed by the Navigation Record

USACE identified reduced depths, a 46-foot restriction applies to vessels turning in the South Turning Basin, and dredging updates are expected when information becomes available.

Not Established by the Notice

No port-wide closure, no published count of affected ships, no confirmed cargo shortfall, no date for restored draft, and no demonstrated limitation on every nearby terminal call.

Primary evidence: U.S. Coast Guard District 8 Gulf Local Notice to Mariners 44/2026, reported November 2, 2026; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers soundings; Alabama Port Authority's October 3, 2025 and October 13, 2026 announcements.
ShipUniverse | Gulf Port Operational Risk

Three Waterfront Areas. One Turning-Basin Restriction.

The navigation warning names McDuffie, APM and Pinto Island as reference points. The operational question is whether each vessel's approved maneuver uses the South Turning Basin.

Waterfront Operations Near the Reported Shoaling

Terminal proximity does not establish that every vessel using the facility must enter the affected basin.

BULK EXPORTSMcDuffie Coal Terminal
Primary commercial activity

Metallurgical coal handling and bulk carrier loading. The port advertises 50-foot deepwater access and a 30-million-ton annual coal-handling capacity.

Potential exposure

Deep-loaded bulk carriers that need the South Turning Basin may face cargo-loading, turning or scheduling constraints under the 46-foot limit.

CONTAINER SHIPPINGAPM Terminals Mobile
Primary commercial activity

Container vessel berthing, lifting and inland transport connections. The terminal advertises access for large deep-draft container vessels.

Potential exposure

The limit may matter where a container vessel's approved harbor maneuver requires use of the affected turning area. Draft, beam and pilot conditions differ by ship.

INDUSTRIAL WATERFRONTPinto Island Area
Primary commercial activity

Steel and other industrial port activity in the vicinity cited by the Coast Guard notice.

Potential exposure

Any effect depends on the berth, vessel draft and required maneuver. The notice does not identify an affected shipment or cargo quantity.

Exposure is conditional: The notice does not report a closure of any of these terminals. It does not establish that every arriving or departing ship uses the South Turning Basin, or that deep-draft calls elsewhere in the harbor are suspended.
The Four Vessel-Planning Situations

This is an operational decision framework, not permission to navigate at a given draft.

Vessel Situation Relevance of 46-Foot Limit Likely Planning Question Possible Commercial Consequence What Must Be Verified
Draft 46 ft or LessTurning in the basin required Within Published Limit Are berth, channel, tide, under-keel and maneuvering requirements also satisfied? No reduction is implied by this particular numerical draft limit alone. Current local notice, pilot requirements and other vessel-specific constraints.
Draft Above 46 ftTurning in the basin required Above Published Limit Can the cargo plan be adjusted, or can an alternative maneuver be officially approved? Possible reduced load, waiting, rehandling or other approved operational changes. Latest surveys and formal operational instructions. No assumption of a tidal exemption.
Draft Above 46 ftBasin turn not required Potentially Outside Scope Does the vessel's actual route avoid the affected turning area? The restriction might not constrain the voyage, though other channel and berth limits can. Pilot-approved route and all applicable depth and vessel-dimension limits.
Alternative Berth or Turning PlanUnder consideration Approval Unknown Is another lawful, practical maneuver available for the specific vessel? Extra pilotage, shifting, cargo handling, schedule changes or no feasible alternative. Port authority, terminal, pilots and controlling navigation authorities.
How the Draft Difference Translates Into Potential Cargo

Illustrative hydrostatic calculation only, using 80 metric tonnes per centimeter of immersion. Actual tonnes per centimeter vary by vessel and loading condition.

HYPOTHETICAL 50.0 FT → 46.0 FT 121.9 cm

Four feet of draft difference, equivalent to about 122 centimeters.

ILLUSTRATIVE HYDROSTATIC RESPONSE 9,754 t

Approximate change in displacement at an assumed 80 tonnes/cm.

HISTORIC 48.4 FT → 46.0 FT 5,852 t

Illustrative displacement difference using the same coefficient, not a documented cargo reduction for SAKIZAWA POWER.

Do not call these confirmed lost tons. A draft-reduction calculation is not an actual vessel loading plan. Cargo could be carried on another shipment, handled elsewhere, or never be affected because the vessel does not require the basin.
Six Questions the Public Documents Do Not Yet Answer

These are the most useful additional records for measuring the actual commercial impact.

01 / TRAFFICHow Many Deep-Draft Calls Use This Basin?

Berth-level vessel movements and pilot-approved turning routes are needed. The 168 port-wide deep-draft transits are not the answer.

02 / DRAFTHow Many Ships Had to Reduce Draft?

Compare planned and final departure drafts, loading statements and voyage-specific restrictions.

03 / SURVEYWhere Is the Shoaling Located?

Review the latest soundings for the basin rather than inferring its depths from the 46-foot draft restriction.

04 / DREDGINGWhen Will Restoration Begin?

USACE has indicated that dredging information will be updated, but the notice provides no firm schedule.

05 / ALTERNATIVESAre Other Turning Arrangements Available?

Determine vessel-specific pilot and port approval before assuming deeper ships can bypass the basin.

06 / DURATIONIs the Restriction Persistent?

Repeated hydrographic surveys and later navigation notices are needed to establish when the reported limit changes.

The Verified Record
OCTOBER 3, 2025 Deepening Complete

The Alabama Port Authority announces that the channel reached its 50-foot depth.

OCTOBER 13, 2026 First-Year Results

The port reports 168 transits above 45-foot draft and approximately $245 million in fiscal-year revenue.

NOVEMBER 2–4, 2026 Draft Notice

South Turning Basin draft restriction reported and published through Coast Guard LNM 44/2026.

The practical distinction: Shoaling does not need to close an entire port to affect vessel economics. If a vessel depends on a particular turning area, that maneuver can become the effective limiting factor. Whether this has caused reduced loading at Mobile remains unverified in the published record.
ShipUniverse | Interactive Port and Vessel Economics

How Much Cargo Could a Four-Foot Draft Gap Put at Risk?

Test vessel draft, hydrostatic loading sensitivity and the possible commercial cost of operating around a turning-basin restriction. Compare lighter loading, a hypothetical waiting period and an assumed approved alternative.

Safety-critical distinction: The published Mobile South Turning Basin limit is 46 feet for vessels turning there. This calculator cannot authorize a draft, determine under-keel clearance or approve an alternate maneuver. Cargo and cost results are hypothetical, not actual Mobile losses.
1. Vessel Draft and Cargo

Enter planned draft and the currently published basin limit. Use the vessel's actual hydrostatic tables for its tonnes-per-centimeter figure; the default is illustrative.

A real maneuver requires confirmation with the responsible pilots and port authorities.
Historical Mobile reference: 48.4 feet; not a current affected vessel.
Current notice value: 46 feet. Editable only for what-if analysis.
Tonnes required to change vessel draft by one centimeter.
Used to cap the hypothetical cargo-loading adjustment.
Assumed share moved later or by other transport, rather than permanently unshipped.
Net commercial contribution at risk, not total cargo market value.
Scenario assumption only; USACE has not announced a restoration date.
Assumed additional hire, operating or schedule expense.
Your own scenario count. No actual affected-call count has been published.
2. Published-Limit Comparison
ABOVE PUBLISHED DRAFT LIMIT This Hypothetical Turning Maneuver Exceeds 46 Feet

The entered planned draft exceeds the entered limit. The tool only calculates a possible cargo adjustment; it does not identify a safe or approved voyage plan.

3. Theoretical Cargo Capacity Impact

The estimate treats the draft reduction as a corresponding reduction in displacement and assumes the adjustment comes from cargo, not ballast or other ship weights.

Draft Above Limit 2.4 ft

Only when the vessel is assumed to require this turning basin.

Equivalent Draft Change 73.2 cm

Converted using 30.48 centimeters per foot.

Theoretical Cargo Adjustment 5,852 t

First-order approximation using entered TPC.

Hypothetical Revised Loading 104,148 of 110,000 t
Remains aboard Loading adjustment
Disposition of Adjusted Cargo 50% assumed recovered
Assumed recovered elsewhere Unrecovered under scenario
4. Compare Three Hypothetical Responses

These are separate commercial scenarios, not verified alternatives available at Mobile. A waiting scenario assumes a later authorized movement; no restoration date or alternative maneuver has been confirmed.

Option A | Reduce Cargo Load
$73,152

Contribution at risk on unrecovered cargo, plus any advanced rehandling and loading-adjustment expenses.

Option B | Wait for Authorized Movement
$50,000

Assumed extra days and waiting charges. This does not mean clearance will occur within that period.

Option C | Approved Alternative
Not established

Available only as a hypothetical Advanced-mode input after an alternative is explicitly assumed approved.

Assumed Cargo Carried 104,148 t

Planned cargo minus estimated loading adjustment.

Adjusted Cargo Recovered Elsewhere 2,926 t

Assumed amount handled later or by another transport option.

Unrecovered Cargo Under Scenario 2,926 t

Not an observed Mobile cargo loss.

Commercial Contribution at Risk $73,152

Unrecovered tonnes multiplied by entered net contribution per tonne.

Modeled Waiting Expense $50,000

Assumed time and ancillary charges, not a predicted delay.

Cost Difference: Load Adjustment vs Wait $23,152

Positive means the adjustment scenario costs more.

Loading Adjustment Across Modeled Calls 5,852 t

Per-vessel adjustment multiplied by entered affected-call count.

Load-Adjustment Cost Across Calls $73,152

Illustrative combined cost if the same assumptions applied to every call.

Waiting Cost Across Calls $50,000

Illustrative aggregate waiting scenario; not actual delays.

Draft Restrictions Can Become Cargo Economics

The financial result depends on whether the vessel needs the affected turn, the ship's loading characteristics and what ultimately happens to the adjusted cargo.

Calculation method: Draft gap equals planned draft minus entered turning limit, with negative differences treated as zero. The gap applies only when the vessel is assumed to require that basin. Convert feet to centimeters by multiplying by 30.48. Theoretical displacement adjustment equals draft difference in centimeters multiplied by the vessel's tonnes-per-centimeter immersion (TPC). For the commercial example, this result is capped at planned cargo tonnes and treated as cargo removed to achieve the modeled draft change. Actual TPC varies with draft, hull geometry, water density and trim. A real hydrostatic calculation should integrate the vessel's displacement curve rather than assume constant TPC throughout a large draft change. This tool does not assess stability, trim, squat, under-keel clearance, tidal allowances or the feasibility of discharging cargo at a particular berth. Recovered cargo equals adjusted tonnes multiplied by the entered recovery percentage. Unrecovered cargo is the balance. Commercial contribution at risk equals unrecovered cargo multiplied by the assumed contribution per tonne. This is not the total cargo sale value. In Simple mode, load-adjustment expense equals contribution at risk. In Advanced mode, the model also adds recovered tonnes multiplied by the assumed recovery-handling charge, plus any entered fixed adjustment charge. Hypothetical waiting expense equals assumed additional days multiplied by incremental daily vessel expense. Advanced mode adds any separately entered fixed waiting charge. An alternative maneuver is not considered until the user selects the hypothetical approval option in Advanced mode. Its modeled cost equals the entered fixed alternative charge plus delay days multiplied by alternative daily expense. No legal or navigational approval is created by this selection. Multi-call results are the per-call outputs multiplied by the user-entered number of affected calls. The model assumes identical vessels and commercial conditions. Operational limitations: The Coast Guard's 46-foot value is a vessel draft restriction for turning in the South Turning Basin. It is not necessarily the charted or surveyed water depth. Do not add a tide height to the restriction or use the calculator to establish a permissible draft. No commercial losses, affected-cargo tonnes, restoration date, alternative turning permission or waiting duration have been confirmed by the November 2 notice. Reference: Coast Guard LNM 44/2026, reproduced notice. Always obtain the latest official navigation information and consult the responsible pilots and authorities before sailing.
Feedback Welcome

We welcome your feedback, suggestions, corrections, and ideas for enhancements.

Please click here to get in touch
By the ShipUniverse Editorial Team — About Us | Contact


← Browse more ShipUniverse posts
MARITIME DECISION TOOLS

Practical tools for real vessel and commercial decisions

Browse the latest 24 tools or instantly search every published ShipUniverse maritime tool.

24 latest toolsView all 303 →
TOOL

Marine Insurance Claims Portfolio, Hull & P&I Loss Runs, Reserves & Renewal Negotiation Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → SHIPUNIVERSE / FLEET INSURANCE &…

Open →
TOOL

Offshore Platform Decommissioning, Vessel Spread, Weather Windows & Removal Campaign Cost Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → SHIPUNIVERSE / OFFSHORE ASSET RETIREMENT…

Open →
TOOL

Tanker & Bulker Commercial Pool, Fleet Earnings Distribution, Off-Hire & Pooling Economics Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → SHIPUNIVERSE / COMMERCIAL SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE…

Open →
TOOL

Port Terminal Concession Bid, Throughput Guarantees, Tariff Escalation & Investment NPV Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → SHIPUNIVERSE / PORT INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT…

Open →
TOOL

Fleet Debt Covenant Headroom, Vessel Valuation Shock, Interest Rates & Refinancing Liquidity Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → SHIPUNIVERSE / FLEET FINANCING INTELLIGENCE…

Open →
TOOL

Maritime Freight FFA Hedging, Bunker Price Risk, Margin Calls & Cash-Flow Protection Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → SHIPUNIVERSE / FREIGHT DERIVATIVES &…

Open →
TOOL

Empty Container Repositioning, Depot Inventory, Leasing & Shortage Cost Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → SHIPUNIVERSE / CONTAINER EQUIPMENT NETWORK…

Open →
TOOL

Subsea Cable Fault Repair, Vessel Spread, Restoration Timeline & Emergency Repair Cost Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → SHIPUNIVERSE / SUBSEA EMERGENCY RECOVERY…

Open →
TOOL

Container Shipping Service Contract, Minimum Volume Commitment, Carrier Allocation & Shortfall Cost Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → SHIPUNIVERSE / OCEAN FREIGHT PROCUREMENT…

Open →
TOOL

Fleet Retrofit CAPEX Prioritization, Fuel Savings, Decarbonization & Capital Allocation Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → SHIP UNIVERSE / FLEET CAPITAL…

Open →
TOOL

Port Container Crane Fleet Replacement,Availability & Lifecycle CAPEX ROI Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → SHIP UNIVERSE / TERMINAL ASSET…

Open →
TOOL

Maritime Counterparty Credit, Charter Hire Default, Payment Security & Recovery Exposure Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → Charter Risk · Receivables ·…

Open →
TOOL

Cruise Ship Elevator Capacity, Passenger Flow, Outage Risk & Modernization ROI Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → Cruise Operations · Hotel Engineering…

Open →
TOOL

Ship Lay-Up, Preservation, Reactivation & Return-to-Service Economics Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → Shipowner Strategy · Vessel Preservation…

Open →
TOOL

Maritime Cyber Incident Recovery, OT Downtime, Business Interruption & Restoration Cost Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → Maritime Cyber Resilience · Vessel…

Open →
TOOL

Vessel Technical Management Contract Tender, Fleet OPEX, Fees & SLA Comparison Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → Ship Management · Fleet OPEX…

Open →
TOOL

Shipbuilding Refund Guarantee, Yard Credit Risk, Progress Payments & Delivery Default Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → Shipbuilding Finance · Newbuilding Security…

Open →
TOOL

Port Waste Reception, MARPOL Delivery Notice, Disposal Logistics & Charge Verification Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → Port Operations · MARPOL Waste…

Open →
TOOL

Maritime Crew Recruitment, Retention, Manning Agency Fees & Attrition Cost Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → ShipUniverse · Fleet Crewing Economics…

Open →
TOOL

Container Rail Intermodal Connection, Terminal Dwell & Train Slot Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → Ship-to-Rail · Intermodal Terminal ·…

Open →
TOOL

Bulk Grain Cargo Quality, Fumigation, Hold Readiness & Rejection Exposure Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → Cargo quality · Hold inspection…

Open →
TOOL

Marine Equipment OEM Warranty, Service SLA & Repair Claim Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → Equipment Reliability · OEM Claims…

Open →
TOOL

Freight Forwarder Shipment Quotation, Buy/Sell Rates, Routing & Margin Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → Freight forwarding · NVOCC pricing…

Open →
TOOL

Ro-Ro Vehicle Terminal Yard Capacity, PDI & Vessel Loading Flow Tool

🔔 Subscribe to ShipUniverse Weekly → Vehicle terminals · PCTC &…

Open →